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30 Minute Home Repair
Installing a retaining wall
  • Installing a retaining wall
  • This DIY Basic, brought to you by the American Rental Association, will provide tips for installing a retaining wall.
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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C

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    Figure D

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    Figure E

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    Building a retaining wall (figure A) is a great solution for turning a sloped yard into a more usable space and by renting a few pieces of equipment the job can be completed in just a weekend.

    • Begin by laying out your design using landscaping paint to map the path of the wall.

    • Determine the wall’s height and use a laser transit to check the elevation (figure B).

    • Next cut into the hill and level the dirt with a skid steer(figure C).

    • Use a backhoe to dig the trench for the wall’s foundation.

    • Now layer gravel and tamp with a plate compactor, to create an even and sturdy base.

    • Then place the first row of stone making sure it’s level (figure D).

    • To ensure proper drainage install a four-inch perforated drain pipe, behind the wall.

    • Install additional rows and backfill once the wall is a few rows high.

    • Trim corner pieces using a cut-off saw to create your capstone(figure E).

    • Finally, add some landscaping and enjoy!

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    • A laser transit works by using a transmitter to emit a laser beam to its receiver, alerting at what point the ground is level.

    • A skid steer loader or compact excavator saves days of labor by digging out the side of a hill and backfilling.

    • For a large wall, use a vibrating plate compactor to make compacting the soil and gravel much easier.

    • Add gravel until the base is 6 inches below grade.

    • The drain pipe will keep water from collecting on the wall.

    • Use a torpedo level to check the block front-to-back and side-to-side


    RESOURCES :

    American Rental Association Information


    Website: www.ararental.org/